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- Arusha - Tanzania
The Umbwe route is one of the most direct paths to the southern glaciers and the western breach on Mount Kilimanjaro, and it stands out as the most demanding route on the mountain. Its rapid ascent and steep gradients make it particularly challenging for acclimatization. This route is ideal for those seeking a true climbing challenge, it’s a less-traveled, quiet trail that, while tough, offers significant rewards. You can opt for this route if you’re eager to push your limits and avoid the more crowded paths or the other popular trails. Although the Umbwe Route is not technically complex, it involves steep climbs and requires trekkers to navigate rocky sections and tree roots. It is recognized as the most arduous and direct ascent up Kilimanjaro, featuring several exposed ridges that are not suited for the faint-hearted. The route demands high fitness and stamina making it best suited for seasoned mountain hikers who are up for a rigorous challenge.
After enjoying breakfast, you'll be transported to the Machame Gate to complete the necessary registration procedures. From there, you'll continue on to the Umbwe Gate (1641m), traveling through areas adorned with coffee and banana plantations. The atmosphere is humid, and the trail can be quite muddy. Initially, the route follows a forestry path that meanders through lush rainforest. As you ascend, the path narrows and becomes steeper as it climbs the ridge between the Lonzo and Umbwe rivers, flanked by towering trees. The trail offers breathtaking views of deep gorges and, if you're fortunate, distant glimpses of Kilimanjaro rising majestically. Your camp for the night is nestled among towering trees and dense vegetation. Enjoy your evening meal and stay overnight at Umbwe Cave Camp (2850m).
Soon after departing from the camp, the dense forest begins to give way to rockier landscapes with less vegetation and gnarled, moss-draped trees. The trail continues along a narrow yet breathtaking ridge. As you ascend, you'll catch occasional views of Kilimanjaro looming grandly against the blue sky. The path levels out as you near Barranco Valley. From the Umbwe ridge, the route slightly descends towards Barranco camp, nestled in the valley below the Breach and Great Barranco Wall. Here, you can enjoy a stunning sunset while your dinner is being prepared.
After spending a night at the impressive Barranco Wall, which initially seems quite daunting, you'll ascend this striking challenge, often finding it less difficult than expected. As you reach the top just below the Heim Glacier, you'll truly appreciate the stunning beauty of Kilimanjaro. The route then descends through the scenic Karanga Valley, crossing various ridges and valleys, eventually connecting with the Mweka route. This is the recommended descent route from the summit, so keep it in mind. The final water stop is in the Karanga Valley, as there is no water available at Barafu camp. Enjoy your dinner and overnight stay at Karanga camp.
Relish your breakfast at Karanga Camp, then head left up the ridge. You'll ascend 640 meters to reach Barafu Camp. Named after the Swahili word for "ice," Barafu Camp is known for its harsh and unwelcoming environment. The campsite is situated on a narrow, rocky, and perilous ridge, exposed to constant winds. It's crucial to familiarize yourself with the area before nightfall to avoid any mishaps. The summit, which is 1214 meters higher, will be the target of your final ascent attempt later that night. Ensure all your gear, hiking poles, and thermal clothing are ready for the climb. This includes replacing batteries in your headlamp and camera, and keeping spare batteries handy. To avoid your water freezing, use a thermal flask. Aim to go to bed early to get as much rest and sleep as possible.
You’ll rise around 11:20 PM and, after enjoying some tea and biscuits, set off into the night. You’ll travel in a north-western direction, climbing through rugged scree towards Stella Point on the crater rim. For many climbers, the 6-hour trek to Stella Point is the most mentally and physically demanding part of the journey. At Stella Point (5739m), you’ll pause briefly and, if the weather is clear, witness a breathtaking sunrise. From Stella Point, you’ll typically encounter snow during the 2-hour climb to Uhuru Peak. Your time at the summit will depend on the weather conditions. Try not to linger too long, as the cold and exhaustion will make it difficult to continue. Savor your achievement—it’s a moment you’ll remember forever. The descent from the summit to Barafu takes approximately 3 hours, where you can enjoy a short rest and gather the rest of your gear before heading to Mweka Hut (3090m). The descent is relatively straightforward, taking you down a path of rocks and scree into the moorland and eventually the forest. The camp is located in the upper forest, where you might encounter mist or rain in the late afternoon. Dinner and washing water will be provided.
After enjoying a hearty and well-earned breakfast, you’ll embark on a scenic hike back to the park gate, which typically takes between 4 to 6 hours. Some hikers may face knee issues, potentially extending the descent. At the Mweka Gate, you'll register your details, and climbers who reached the summit will be awarded their certificates. Those who made it to Stella Point (5739m) receive green certificates, while those who reached Uhuru Peak (5895m) are awarded gold certificates. From the Mweka Gate, you'll proceed to Mweka Village, a usually muddy 3 km (1-hour) trek. There, you’ll be treated to a delightful hot lunch. Afterward, you'll return to Moshi for a refreshing hot shower, dinner, and celebrations!
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